Parent Pointers
PARENT POINTERS
Here are some quick and easy things you can do with your child to help him/her with reading skills. We realize that many families lead busy lives and cannot always sit down and help their children as much as parents would like. Therefore, most of the following ideas can be done “on the go”.
Throughout the year, children will be given a series of one minute assessments that measure the acquisition of skills at different grade levels. These are known as DIBELS assessments. These pointers are divided by the assessments in which they could assist performance.
ISF (Initial Sound Fluency)
This test measures whether children are able to identify the first sound they hear in the word. For example “Point to the picture that starts with /b/”.
- Let’s find ten things that start with the sound /s/ (or any sound) at the store, in the kitchen, during a car ride, etc.
- Exaggerate the initial sound of some object and ask children what sound they start with.
- Sort object by initial sound: “all the /s/ over here and the /h/ over here”
LNF (Letter Naming Fluency)
This test measures the automatic recognition of upper case and lower case letters. Saying the sounds associated with them can be helpful.
- A-Z I-Spy: See if you can find all 26 letters of the alphabet during a trip, while at the store, in the house, etc.
- One letter I-Spy: Count the number of times you see a “k” or let’s find 10 “F’s”.
- Memory game or Go fish card games with upper and lower case letters.
PSF (Phoneme Segmentation Fluency)
This test helps the teacher determine if the child is ready to blend letter/sounds into words. Children are asked to break words down into the smallest sounds. (Sam, /s/ /a/ /m/)
- “How many sounds are in…..? Children count each sound on their finger. “Bun…./b/ /u/ /n/ …three.
- Clapping with individual sound.
- Word train game- Person has to say a word (much), the next person has to say a word that starts with ending sound of the previous word (chair, red,…..)
NWF (Nonsense Word Fluency)
Measures the automatic recognition of short vowel patterns found in many words. In turn, it helps children sound out words they don’t know. (mem, vap, ik, zus, yox, for instance)
- Word train game- Person has to say a word (much), the next person has to say a word that starts with ending letter of the previous word (chair, red,…..)
- Word families- Children find words that end with the same two letters (bun, fun, run…) See how many they can get.
- Make a pig into a cat by changing one letter at a time(pig, pit, pat, cat).
ORF (Oral Reading Fluency)
Measures how smoothly the child is reading by recording the number of words read in a minute.
- Reading aloud- Reading things out loud provides children with a model in which to pattern themselves.
- Echo reading- Read a line or two, then child reads it in an echo fashion. Funny voices can make this more fun.
- Mute the TV and have the child read the Closed Captioning.
- The “runner” on the news, weather, or sports is a good way for children to work on fluency.